“Have you read this?” I asked my husband, holding the latest
Pella Chronicle aloft with shock and
pointing to the headline.
He nodded. Yes, he heard about it when I was in Michigan.
In three area restaurants—in Newton, Oskaloosa, and Pella—eighteen
people had been arrested by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for violation
of immigration law. Five occurred at the Tulip Garden—Pella’s first-ever
immigration violation arrests.
Perhaps I shouldn’t have been shocked. This was a small-potatoes
arrest. Since January 2008, 400,000 undocumented immigrants have been deported.
On April 2 of this year, immigration officials announced the nation-wide arrest
of 3,168 immigrants in a six-day operation—31 of them from Iowa. In 2008, Postville, Iowa, experienced 400
arrests of immigrant workers—at that time the largest single raid of a
workplace in United States history.
Perhaps I shouldn’t have been shocked. In 2010 Federation
for American Immigration Reform estimated that Iowa’s undocumented immigrant
population totaled 65,000. I knew local restaurants had Latino staff members. And
I had thought that some of them might be undocumented.
Perhaps I shouldn’t have been shocked. I shouldn’t expect my
Iowa town to be different from the other towns across the state.
But I was.
Because I had met Jorge.
In early April, Jorge’s brown face had contrasted with his
white shirt as he quietly refilled my coffee cup at a Tulip Garden table. “Habla Englais?” I asked him as he
poured.
“Leetle bit,” he answered, shyly.
I asked this lean, aproned man in my rudimentary Spanish if
he would like to learn more English. I wanted to teach English to adults who
only knew a little, I said. He glanced nervously toward the cash register and
kitchen. “Ahora estoy trabajando (I’m working now,),” he said.
I gave him my business card and asked him to write his name
and telephone number on a paper. He painstakingly shaped the letters and
numbers. I said I’d call him with the help of Karem, my friend from El
Salvador, who spoke better Spanish.
Karem and I called, and set a meeting time for the next day.
Then I daydreamed. We could hold class at a neutral space—perhaps a library
conference room. He might know one or
two co-workers who would also like to learn English. I could now use the ESL
books I had used for only one teaching session before those fledgling students had
decided that Florida was a more hospitable environment and headed south.
But the next day, Jorge failed to show. We dialed. He did
not answer—not that call or the half dozen after that. “He may be afraid,”
Karem said.
Afraid with good reason, I now thought. I imagined the
scene, ICE officials entering—“calm, stern, and professional” the newspaper
said. I pictured them blocking all entrances, asking restaurant staff members
for their identification, and then escorting five frightened people from the
building.
Was Jorge one of
them? Where was he taken? What would happen to him?
Wanting to know, I stopped at Tulip Garden and queried its
owner. Yes, Jorge was among the five. He thought they were in Des Moines, but
wasn’t sure.
I scoured the Internet, but information was scanty. One
report said no one was charged criminally. Strange. The recent federal focus
has been on undocumented workers guilty of crimes. About 90 percent of the
3,168 arrested on April 2 had criminal records.
Still unsatisfied, I read the online comments after the
brief articles and was shocked again. One
responder thought they should self-deport themselves and “take their anchor
babies with them.” A second one thought they should be treated as he would
expect of Mexico—“lock them up and throw
away the key.” Another suggested in exchange we send 20 million U.S. drug addicts and gang bangers to Mexico.
Tonight, as I continue to wonder about what I have read and
heard, I’m not thinking of millions of people, but of one.
I’m wondering, and I have no answers. Yet.
I’m thinking of Jorge, who has a face and name.
And that makes all the difference.